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Category Archives: Pope Benedict XVI

In the papal Conclave underway this week, Cardinal electors have but one central task: to discern the successor of Peter the Holy Spirit has already chosen.

“Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you, that he might sift you like wheat, but I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail; and when you have turned again, strengthen your brethren.” (Luke 22:31-32)

“The future is ours; the future belongs to God.” (Benedict the Beloved, Pope Emeritus)

I am struggling to write this post. In fact, we very nearly didn’t have one this week. These last two weeks behind prison walls have been for me a crucible of Satanic attacks from all sides. I am simply not made of the stuff of Benedict the Beloved and his predecessors all the way back to Simon Peter. When I am sifted like wheat, I sometimes feel dismay at the ever-growing pile of chaff that remains.

Each day since my post last week has been like walking through a gauntlet. Due to the nature of the place where I must live, I am unable to write openly about some of the more painful days in prison and the sometimes devastating losses we without clear human rights must endure. Suffice it for now to say these losses have been many, and great, and in the last two weeks they have been magnified and deeply felt. Yesterday, I sent a cryptic message to those who help produce These Stone Walls telling them that I don’t think I can write a post for this week.

Yet here I am, writing nonetheless. I wonder if our Pope Emeritus felt so alone and stranded in the days leading up to the painful decision I wrote of in “The Sacrifices of a Father’s Love.” It has been especially difficult for me in these days of hardship and suffering to hear news of factions and the sometimes petty squabbling of Catholic critics who seem far more invested in being critics than in being Catholics.

There is an outside chance that you may see news of white smoke in Saint Peter’s Square this week, possibly even by the time you are reading this post. A part of what I am feeling and going through while writing this is eerily similar to the events of eight years ago, in April of 2005.

That was one of my most trying months in over 18 years of wrongful imprisonment. Just a month or so earlier, I learned that a Pulitzer Prize winning journalist for the world’s largest newspaper, The Wall Street Journal, had completed a lengthy investigation of my 1994 trial and the charges against me. I knew that the findings were going to be published sometime that April, and I knew it would be a lengthy two-part article about the role played by money – that other American deity – in the claims against me and perhaps some other priests. As one writer put it, “The Journal devoted more space to that story than to any Nobel laureate in history.” I also knew that these articles might be painful for those in the Church tasked with dealing with the crisis in the priesthood.

That was a trying time for me because I did not want to again be a source of pain and scandal for the Church – not even a necessary one. Then, suddenly, Pope John Paul II died. I’m not certain of it, but I have always wondered whether Pope John Paul’s death and the Conclave to follow may have even delayed publication of those explosive Journal articles lest the two Catholic stories collide.

I put the coming articles out of my mind completely as I watched with great sadness, in April, 2005, the Mass of Christian Burial for the Holy Father presided over by his good friend, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. John Paul was elected Pope in the first month of my seminary training, and had been the Church’s Holy Father throughout all the years of my priesthood. As pallbearers lifted his coffin for the last time to descend into the tombs beneath Saint Peter’s, I found myself sobbing for the first time in all my years in prison. I rarely can cry – even when I have good reason, and it’s not just me. Men in prison rarely cry.

I had that same lump in my throat two weeks ago – and so, likely, did most of you – as I watched that helicopter ascend above Saint Peter’s Basilica on February 28, fly across Rome, and out of sight. The most haunting image of all was that of the helicopter bearing our Pope Emeritus above the Roman Colosseum, an image of stark contrast between the time of Caesar and the time of Benedict, and the Church that has lived for all the time in between. Many early Christians sacrificed their lives there in Caesar’s Colosseum that the Church might live. The suffering of Benedict the Beloved hovering over that ancient symbol of Christian sacrifice was overwhelming.

WHITE SMOKE . . . WELL, SORT OF!

Then on April 19, 2005, I was glued to a small TV screen in my prison cell as two men I knew and greatly admired – Cardinal Avery Dulles and Father Richard John Neuhaus – hosted EWTN’s coverage of the Conclave to elect a Pope. There was some confusion. At one point Father Neuhaus declared that the smoke coming from that Sistine Chapel stovepipe was neither black nor white, but a strange shade of gray. Habemus papam? Father Neuhaus wasn’t sure.

That tense moment seemed to stretch on and on. Then the announcement came, and excitement built, and following closely upon it on that April 19, 2005, emerged Pope Benedict XVI to the cheers and joy of millions and the cynical dismay of a few. Those few managed to harness a secular media ever poised to sensationalize darkness and slander. Some of that slander against Pope Benedict was similar in tone and content to that used against another papal predecessor falsely slandered as “Hitler’s Pope.” The Church was persecuted under that and other such slander against Benedict the Beloved for eight years. In spite of all, the legacy of Benedict is his intellectual brilliance. It has been the lampstand in a city on a hill for his entire papacy.

Then, back in April of 2005, just a week after that Conclave ended, The Wall Street Journal published the two-part “A Priest’s Story” that dusted the cobwebs from my trial, convictions and imprisonment, and opened the doors for another view of justice – hopefully by both the State and the Church. The details were not flawless, but the story taken as a whole was vastly unlike anything the secular mainstream media had done to date on the crisis in the priesthood.

These past weeks have so vividly reminded me of that time. I just saw a news headline on ABC News declaring “The next Pope will have weighty issues in the Church to deal with.” Think about that. Could you imagine a news headline declaring that the Pope will NOT have weighty issues to deal with? Has there ever been a time in over two millennia of Church history when the Pope had an easy go of it?

I once wrote in “Inherit the Wind: Pentecost and the Breath of God” that the Church began in scandal while the very first papal act was to defend the Apostles against a slanderous crowd’s claim that they were drunk in public at 9:00 in the morning on a major Jewish feast when the Church was barely ten minutes old (Acts 2: 14-16). It was the same Peter, once called Simon, who was admonished by the Lord that Satan wanted to “sift you like wheat.” It was the same Simon Peter who stepped out of the boat amid the wind and the waves and was admonished by Christ to never again let his faith falter (Matthew 14: 28-30).

It is this same Peter who emerges on the horizon in Rome as a Pope for the New Evangelization. Amid our own wind and waves, and all our anxious cares, he and his successors are the living evidence of something essential for the Church. Pope Benedict concluded in his book, Jesus of Nazareth: Holy Week, through the Cross the path to God is open, and the mission of Peter is to witness to the risen Lord. It was what defined his mission, and shaped the nascent Church.

 

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Living the Dream?

 

 

 

 

AS I mentioned recently, the word remains strong on my heart, “You are entering dangerous days.” Yesterday, with an “intensity” and “eyes which seemed filled with shadows and concern,” a Cardinal turned to a Vatican blogger and said, “It is a dangerous time. Pray for us.”1

Yes, there is a sense that the Church is entering unchartered waters. She has faced many trials, some very grave, in her two thousand years of history. But our times are different…

…ours has a darkness different in kind from any that has been before it. The special peril of the time before us is the spread of that plague of infidelity, that the Apostles and our Lord Himself have predicted as the worst calamity of the last times of the Church. And at least a shadow, a typical image of the last times is coming over the world. —Blessed John Henry Cardinal Newman (1801-1890), sermon at opening of St. Bernard’s Seminary, October 2, 1873, The Infidelity of the Future

And yet, there is an excitement rising up in my soul, a sense of theanticipation of Our Lady and Our Lord. For we are on the cusp of the greatest trials and the greatest victories of the Church.

 

LIVING THE DREAM?

I think again of a powerful letter a friend sent me several years ago, along with a picture of St. John Bosco’s Dream of the Holy Father steering the Barque of Peter through treacherous waters, amid venemous enemies, into an period of peace. She said that my ministry would help to anchor souls to the Two Pillars of the Eucharist and Mary in Bosco’s dream. I remember weeping from the core of my soul as I read her unexpected letter.

As I look back now at the Rosary CD I produced, the Divine Mercy Chaplet, and the evenings of Eucharistic Adoration I have been priviledged to lead with many holy priests, as I will again tonight, I can’t help but smile as I ponder Bosco’s dream. Moreover, this ministry has been one of repeating the prophetic and powerful words of the Holy Fathers that seem to cut through the fog of apostasy like a blaring beacon of light on the harbor’s edge.

In St. John Bosco’s dream, he sees…

The new Pope, putting the enemy to rout and overcoming every obstacle, guides the ship right up to the two columns and comes to rest between them; he makes it fast with a light chain that hangs from the bow to an anchor of the column on which stands the Host; and with another light chain which hangs from the stern, he fastens it at the opposite end to another anchor hanging from the column on which stands the Immaculate Virgin.—http://www.markmallett.com/blog/2009/01/pope-benedict-and-the-two-columns/

Shortly before he died, John Paul II declared the Year of the Rosary (2002-03). This was followed by the Year of the Eucharist (2004-05) with his documents on the Eucharist and the Liturgy. Indeed, John Paul II’s “last will and testament” to the Church was to steer the Church firmly between the the Two Pillars. Pope Benedict did not miss a beat, saying shortly after he was elected, that he would mostly continue the legacy of John Paul II. He stunned many of us as he rode into Sydney’s harbour for World Youth Day, standing at the bow of a ship, coincidentally dressed like the popular painting of Bosco’s dream!

He seems to have further fulfilled Bosco’s dream as his short papacy endured some of the most vociferous attacks upon a pontiff in memory:

A storm breaks out over the sea with high winds and waves. The Pope strains to lead his ship between the two pillars.

The enemy ships attack with everything they’ve got: bombs, canons, firearms, and even books and pamphlets are hurled at the Pope’s ship. At times, it is gashed open by the formidable ram of an enemy vessel. But a breeze from the two pillars blows over the broken hull, sealing the gash. —Dream of the Two Pillars

And now, as the Cardinals begin their voting, we pray for the next successor of Peter to be raised to the helm with divine strength and courage to continue to guide the Church through stormy waters toward an Era of Peace.

John Bosco’s dream is not of one pope, but several over a period of time since the Vatican Councils, it would seem (read Pope Benedict and the Two Columns). At one point, Bosco even sees one of the Pope’s killed. But yet, another rises in his place.

At one point the Pope is seriously wounded, but gets up again. Then he is wounded a second time and dies. But no sooner has he died, than another Pope takes his place. And the ship continues on until it is finally moored to the two pillars. With that, the enemy ships are thrown into confusion, colliding with another and sinking as they attempt to disperse.

And a great calm comes over the sea.

The Church will suffer. She is going to be persecuted. We are heading into the greatest of trials… but the greatest of victories. For the Barque of Peter will not be thwarted. Jesus Christ will prevail as He crushes, through and with Our Lady, the powers of darkness that will, in the end, collapse upon themselves.

You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it. (Matt 16:18)

 

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March 13, 2013, Wednesday — A Special Message to My Readers

 

 

As the world’s attention is focused on the Vatican and the papal conclave, I would like my readers to be able to walk with me throughout the streets of Rome. The advance of technology and the presence of social media in our lives has made this more feasible.

 

I would like to invite you to follow me on facebook and twitter. I intend to use these platforms to post up-to-the-minute information on developments here and in the Vatican. I will be able to inform you, my readers, of upcoming interviews on major news networks and post pictures and videos that will give you a more intimate look at these historic preceedings. Also, please take time to spread the word. I provide unique commentary on the Vatican and papal affairs. Be sure to invite your friends and family to follow my updates so that my message can be spread as far as possible. 

 

If you do not currently use these social platforms, do not worry. I will continue to use my newsflashes to communicate with my readers. These social media platforms are meant to provide additional content that I cannot otherwise provide through these Letters. 

 

I would encourage you to visit our new websites:

 

TheMoynihanLetters.com is an archive of all my old Newsflashes and these Letters.

 

TheMoynihanReport.com is an attempt to give balanced information, in a seminar format, with links to articles and papers on important matters that are pertinent to the current world situation.  We welcome readers to contribute to the conversation by sharing thoughtful and intelligent comments.

 

I intend to continue printing the monthly publication, Inside the Vatican magazine, which I founded 20 years ago. If you are not a subscriber, please consider subscribing today!  Click below for a special offer for subscribers of the Moynihan Letters.

 

 

We will launch the new InsidetheVatican.com website in the next few days which will have the digital version of the magazine.  Make sure you visit our new site and see an archive of the last 15 issues!

 

The Moynihan Letters will remain a free service.  If you have enjoyed these letters, please consider a donation to help support our work.

 

 

I appreciate your support and look forward to sharing my thoughts and opinions during these historic times.    Robert Moynihan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

March 12, 2013, Tuesday — Black Smoke…

 

An intense day, which ended with black smoke…

 

The cardinals, after their first vote, now know some things clearly that they did not know before the vote: they know who are some of the actual, not theorized, candidates, and something about how much support they have…

 

So, this knowledge will have been affecting their thinking, perhaps, this evening — and it will affect their thinking tomorow, when four votes are scheduled…

 

The day began with sun, then hail, then rain and thunder, then a cold drizzle.

 

In late afternoon, I was invited to speak on Fox News. Here is a link to what I said: TheMoynihanReport.com

 

It was a frustrating experience, in some ways. One would like to say many things, and there is only a small amount of time…

 

Anyway, this evening, I was not going to send out a letter, and then, reading the Italian press, I came across an odd little item, which caught my attention.

 

I am always interested in “little” details like this. As they say, “the devil is in the details.”

 

Ok, here is the story.

 

Below is a link to a website where I read a curious comment from a reader. 

 

The reader says that the official text of the homily of Cardinal Sodano today is  incorrect, in that it omits two words that Sodano actually spoke when he gave the homily.

 

What were those two words? The commenter says they were: “world order” (“ordine mondiale“). 

 

Here is the comment in Italian:

 

Strano, il testo ufficiale dell` omelia del card. Sodano non corrisponde a ciò che ha detto in Basilica, e che ho ascoltato, le parole ‘ordine mondiale,’ che del resto mi avevano colpita e lasciata estereffatta, sono sparite.” [“Strange, the official text of the homily of Cardinal Sodano does not correspond to what he said in the Basilica, and what I myself heard, the words ‘world order,’ which moreover struck me and left me terrified, have disappeared.”]

 

Link: http://paparatzinger6blograffaella.blogspot.it/2013/03/oggi-sodano-otto-anni-fa-ratzinger-i.html

 

Then, as I continued to read the Italian press, I came across an Italian journalist who also heard the same thing, and then published it this way:

 

Gli ultimi Pontefici sono stati artefici di tante iniziative benefiche anche verso i popoli e la comunità internazionale, promovendo senza sosta la giustizia e la pace e l’ordine mondiale – ha proseguito Sodano – preghiamo perché il futuro Papa possa continuare quest’incessante opera a livello mondiale“.

 

In other words, writing his article, this journalist had quoted Sodano’s speech with those two words included — even though those words are not in the official text distributed by the Vatican. He did this, evidently, because he heard the words. Here is a link to that report: http://www.tmnews.it/web/sezioni/top10/20130312_120746.shtml

 

Curious, I wondered: Did Sodano use those words, or not?

 

Just a little question, really. What had he actually said?

 

So, I started looking at videos of the homily.

 

And I found that, yes, it was true. Sodano did use those words. Here is the video of the homily: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qxeanIVU2c

 

If you go to 10 minutes and 30 seconds, up to 10 minutes 45 seconds, you will hear the passage in question. Sodano says: “che gli ultimi pontifici sono stati artefici di tante iniziative di benefiche, verso i singoli, verso i popoli, verso la communita internazionale, promovendo la pace, la giustizia, l’ordine mondiale…” In English: “the last pontiffs have been artificers of very many  beneficial initiatives, toward individuals, toward peoples, toward the international community, promoting peace, justice, the world order.”

 

But, in the official text as distributed by the Vatican, the words “world order” do not appear. Here is the official text published by the Vatican:

 

…gli ultimi Pontefici sono stati artefici di tante iniziative benefiche anche verso i popoli e la comunità internazionale, promovendo senza sosta la giustizia e la pace. [Here is where the words are missing.] Preghiamo perché il futuro Papa possa continuare quest’incessante opera a livello mondiale.”

(Link: http://attualita.vatican.va/sala-stampa/bollettino/2013/03/12/news/30612.html)

 

In this video below, the English voice-over doenot include “the world order” — evidently because the voice-over is based on the written text, not on the actual words spoken by Sodano. This suggests that the two words were added by Sodano “a braccio,” that is, on the spot, off the cuff, extemporaneously — they were not in his prepared text. This occurs at about 13:48 in the video. (Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sbri4r9jZQU)

 

The same thing is true of the following video, with a German voice-over. Sodano uses the words at about 17:19 of the video, but the German translator does not translate them. Evidently he too was using the prepared text. Here is the link: http://it.gloria.tv/?media=412846

 

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Brief notes

 

John Thavis of Catholic News Service has a nice piece tonight which sums up a few things about the conclave process. He writes:

 

“People often imagine a conclave as a political convention in red robes, where cardinals may pray to the Holy Spirit but do their real business in back-room maneuvers.

 

“Judging from my conversations with cardinals over the last two weeks, the ‘campaigning’ aspect of a conclave is exaggerated in popular imagination. But that doesn’t mean the cardinals don’t talk, lobby and carefully calculate the chances of their favorite candidate.

 

“From the moment it begins this evening, you could probably divide the conclave into ‘praying’ and ‘politicking’ moments.

 

“The praying takes place in the Sistine Chapel, where the voting procedure is so formal and so solemn that the cardinals don’t even talk to each other. There’s a reason the cardinals will file into the chapel in choir dress – they are, in a sense, participating in a liturgy…”

 

Here is a link to the rest of the story: http://www.johnthavis.com/conclave-day-1-praying-and-politicking

 

A summary of the Conclave dynamics from Euronews:

 

“Who will the 115 cardinals choose, once the conclave convenes, to replace the man who has bowed out after eight years in the Catholic Church’s hot seat?

“Two rival camps are reported to have developed, suggesting a power struggle within the Church’s hierarchy.

“Perhaps too simplistically, the election of Benedict’s successor has been described as a battle between traditionalists and reformers…”

 

Here is a link to the rest of the story: http://www.euronews.com/2013/03/11/the-complicated-choice-facing-the-vatican-conclave/

 

And the concerns of a mother of one of the possible candidates:

 

VIENNA (Reuters) – Austrian Cardinal Christoph Schoenborn’s elderly mother hopes he won’t become Pope because she fears she would never see him and that he would be overwhelmed by Vatican intrigues.

 

“The whole family is afraid that Christoph will be elected Pope,” Eleonore Schoenborn, 92, told the Kleine Zeitung newspaper in an interview printed on Tuesday as 115 Roman Catholic cardinals gathered in Rome to pick the new head of the Church.

 

Recalling Pope Benedict’s farewell speech, which made clear that Popes belonged entirely to the Church, she said her son’s elevation would mean “it is over for me. Then I will not see Christoph ever again because I no longer have the strength to travel to Rome.”

 

Here is a link to the complete story: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/12/cardinal-schoenborns-mom-_n_2860225.html?1363101224&ncid=edlinkusaolp00000008

 

An efficient video summary of the events of the first day of the Conclave can be found here in video form from Salt and Light, the Canadian Catholic television station run by Father Tom Rosica, who is acting as the English-language spokesman at the Press Office during the Conclave: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yn1oqZdDqFs

 

What will tomorrow bring? Stay tuned…

 

(to be continued)

 

 


 

“Extra Omnes.” But Michelangelo Will Be Voting, Too

The microculture typical of the conclave. The effect of the frescoes of the Sistine Chapel upon the cardinal electors. The mysterious sign of Jonah 

by Sandro Magister

ROME, March 12, 2013 – This afternoon, the 115 cardinals who will elect the pope will make their solemn entrance into the Sistine Chapel.

The place in which the conclave will be carried out is unique in the world. And the frescoes upon which the eyes of the cardinal electors will fall will have an effect on them that is also unique.

As Joseph Ratzinger recognized in recalling the conclaves in which he participated:

“I know well how we were exposed to those images in the hours of the great decision, how they called us to task, how they insinuated into our souls a sense of the greatness of the responsibility. The word “con-clave” brings forward the thought of the keys, of the heritage of the keys left to Peter. To place these keys in the right hands: this is the immense responsibility in those days.”

Read more here: http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1350462?eng=y


 


 

March 12, 2013, Tuesday — Sodano’s Homily

 

This morning, in the presence of the entire College of Cardinals, Cardinal Angelo Sodano, 85, the Dean of the College (he will not enter into the Conclave to vote, because he is past the age of 80), delivered the homily “Pro Eligendo Romano Pontifice” (“For the Electing of the Roman Pontiff”) in St. Peter’s Basilica — the last homily before the cardinals enter into Conclave to vote for a new Pope.

The essence of this homily is in the final four paragraphs.

Some of the passages in the homily are quite lovely. Sodano speaks of Christ’s last words to Peter, when he asked Peter to “Feed my lambs.”

 

And Sodano emphasizes the fact that the role of the Pope, responding to this request of Christ to Peter, is “a service of love towards the Church and towards all humanity.” 

 

This is true, and inspiring.

However, the core of the homily’s message, expressed in the last four paragraphs, seems to offer a vision of the Church’s role in the world with a slightly different emphasis than the vision Pope Benedict XVI has been expressing in recent weeks, and throughout his pontificate. And this is the case even though Sodano quotes Benedict in his homily, on precisely this point.

Benedict XVI has emphasized the centrality, not of action of any type, including an action of service, but rather of a personal encounter, the encounter with Jesus Christ and what this encounter means for the eternal destiny of a man — a being with an eternal soul.

 

One might say that Benedict’s emphasis has been “ontological,” that is, on what a man is, on man’s being, on what human beings are essentially, rather than on what a man does, what he produces, or makes… on man’s being, rather than his acting.

Sodano’s message seems to privilege acting rather than being.

 

Sodano, in particular, stresses the role of the Pope in supporting and carrying forward “good initiatives for people and for the international community.”

Sodano sums up his message to the cardinals with this sentence: “Let us pray that the future Pope may continue this unceasing work on the world level.”

 

This is the “signature phrase” in this homily.

Now, Sodano is the Dean of the College of Cardinals and a career Vatican diplomat. And the role of the Pope and the Church in working for peace and justice in the world is important.

But that role presupposes a prior experience: the experience of encountering the risen Christ, the Savior, an experience of repentance and conversion leading to a new life in Christ which transcends the life of man in this world, an experience which includes the life of the sacraments, and the path, through self-sacrifice, toward personal holiness.

The vision Sodano is sketching is of a role for the papacy and the Church as a partner with other governments and institutions in bringing about peace and justice in the world.

This vision is not wrong, but it is partial.

No homily can contain everything in a few brief minutes.

 

But in a homily only hours before the first vote of the Conclave, the lack of an emphasis on the mystical role of the Church in a process which leads ultimately (as Eastern Orthodox theology especially emphasizes) through union with Christ to the very “divinization” of man, the very sharing by man of the divine life, is a lack and a disappointment.

It is not that the homily contains anything that is wrong, but rather that it’s vision seems so focused on the temporal sphere, on actions in this world.

In this sense, it seems an opportunity missed.

 

Here is the homily that Joseph Ratzinger gave on a similar occasion almost eight years ago: http://www.vatican.va/gpII/documents/homily-pro-eligendo-pontifice_20050418_en.html

 

It is quite remarkable beautiful.

 

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Homily of the Mass pro eligendo Romano Pontifice – by the Dean of the College of Cardinals

By Cardinal Angelo Sodano

“Forever I will sing the mercies of the Lord” is the hymn that resounds once again near the tomb of the Apostle Peter in this important hour of the history of the Holy Church of Christ. These are the words of Psalm 88 that have flowed from our lips to adore, give thanks and beg the Father who is in heaven. “Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo” [“The mercies of the Lord unto eternity I will sing”] is the beautiful Latin text that has introduced us into contemplation of the One who always watches over his Church with love, sustaining her on her journey down through the ages, and giving her life through his Holy Spirit.

Such an interior attitude is ours today as we wish to offer ourselves with Christ to the Father who is in heaven, to thank him for the loving assistance that he always reserves for the Holy Church, and in particular for the brilliant Pontificate that he granted to us through the life and work of the 265th Successor of Peter, the beloved and venerable Pontiff Benedict XVI, to whom we renew in this moment all of our gratitude.

At the same time today, we implore the Lord, that through the pastoral sollicitude of the Cardinal Fathers, He may soon grant another Good Shepherd to his Holy Church. In this hour, faith in the promise of Christ sustains us in the indefectible character of the church. Indeed Jesus said to Peter: “You are Peter and on this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against her.” (Mt. 16:18).

My brothers, the readings of the World of God that we have just heard can help us better understand the mission that Christ has entrusted to Peter and to his successors.

1. The Message of Love

The first reading has offered us once again a well-known messianic oracle from the second part of the book of Isaiah that is known as “the book of consolation” (Isaiah 40-66). It is a prophecy addressed to the people of Israel who are in exile in Babylon. Through this prophecy, God announces that he will send a Messiah full of mercy, a Messiah who would say: “The spirit of the Lord God is upon me… he has sent me to bring good news to the poor, to bind up the wounds of broken hearts, to proclaim liberty to captives, freedom to prisoners, and to announce a year of mercy of the Lord” (Isaiah 61:1-3).

The fulfilment of such a prophecy is fully realized in Jesus, who came into the world to make present the love of the Father for all people. It is a love which is especially felt in contact with suffering, injustice, poverty and all human frailty, both physical and moral. It is especially found in the well known encyclical of Pope John Paul II, Dives in Misericordia, where we read: “It is precisely the mode and sphere in which love manifests itself that in biblical language is called ‘mercy’ (n. 3).”

This mission of mercy has been entrusted by Christ to the pastors of his Church. It is a mission that must be embraced by every priest and bishop, but is especially entrusted to the Bishop of Rome, Shepherd of the universal Church. It is infact to Peter that Jesus said: “Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?… Feed my lambs (John 21:15).” In his commentary on these words, St. Augustine wrote: “May it be therefore the task of love to feed the flock of the Lord” (In Iohannis Evangelium, 123, 5; PL 35, 1967).

It is indeed this love that urges the Pastors of the Church to undertake their mission of service of the people of every age, from immediate charitable work even to the highest form of service, that of offering to every person the light of the Gospel and the strength of grace.

This is what Benedict XVI wrote in his Lenten Message for this year (n. 3). “Sometimes we tend, in fact, to reduce the term ‘charity’ to solidarity or simply humanitarian aid. It is important, however, to remember that the greatest work of charity is evangelization, which is the ‘ministry of the word.’ There is no action more beneficial – and therefore more charitable – towards one’s neighbour than to break the bread of the word of God, to share with him the Good News of the Gospel, to introduce him to a relationship with God: evangelization is the highest and the most integral promotion of the human person. As the Servant of God Pope Paul VI wrote in the Encyclical Populorum Progressio, “the proclamation of Christ is the first and principal contributor to development (cf. n. 16).”

2. The message of unity

The second reading is taken from the letter to the Ephesians., written by the Apostle Paul in this very city of Rome during his first imprisonment (62-63 A.D.)

It is a sublime letter in which Paul presents the mystery of Christ and his Church. While the first part is doctrinal (ch.1-3), the second part, from which today’s reading is taken, has a much more pastoral tone (ch. 4-6). In this part Paul teaches the practical consequences of the doctrine that was previously presented and begins with a strong appeal for Church unity: “As a prisoner for the Lord, then, I urge you to live a life worthy of the calling you have received. Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love. Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace. (Eph 4,1-3).

St. Paul then explains that in the unity of the Church, there is a diversity of gifts, according to the manifold grace of Christ, but this diversity is in function of the building up of the one body of Christ. “So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up (Eph 4:11-12).

It is for the very unity of His mystical body that Christ then has sent His Holy Spirit and, at the same time, He has established His apostles and among them Peter, who takes the lead as the visible foundation of the unity of the Church.

In our text, St. Paul teaches that each of us must work to build up the unity of the Church, so that “From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work (Eph 4:16).” Each of us is therefore called to cooperate with the Successor of Peter, the visible foundation of such an ecclesial unity.

3. The Mission of the Pope

Brothers and sisters in Christ today’s Gospel takes us back to the Last Supper, when the Lord said to his Apostles: “This is my commandment: that you love one another as I have loved you” (John 15:12). The text is linked to the first reading from the Messiah’s actions in the first reading from the prophet Isaiah, reminding us that the fundamental attitude of the Pastors of the Church is love. It is this love that urges us to offer our own lives for our brothers and sisters. Jesus himself tells us: “There is no greater love than to lay down one’s life for one’s friends” (John 15:12).

The basic attitude of every Shepherd is therefore to lay down one’s life for his sheep (John 10:15). This also applies to the Successor of Peter, Pastor of the Universal Church. As high and universal the pastoral office, so much greater must be the charity of the Shepherd. In the heart of every Successor of Peter, the words spoken one day by the Divine Master to the humble fisherman of Galilee have resounded: “Diligis me plus his? Pasce agnos meos… pasce oves meas“; “Do you love me more than these? Feed my lambs… feed my sheep!” (John 21:15-17)

In the wake of this service of love toward the Church and towards all of humanity, the last Popes have been builders of so many good initiatives for people and for the international community, tirelessly promoting justice and peace. Let us pray that the future Pope may continue this unceasing work on the world level.

Moreover, this service of charity is part of the intimate nature of the Church. Pope Benedict XVI reminded us of this fact when he said: “The service of charity is also a constitutive element of the Church’s mission and an indispensable expression of her very being; (Apostolic Letter in the form of a Motu Proprio Intima Ecclesiae natura, November 11, 2012, introduction; cf. Deus caritas est, n. 25).

It is a mission of charity that is proper to the Church, and in a particular way is proper to the Church of Rome, that in the beautiful expression of St. Ignatius of Antioch, is the Church that “presides in charity” “praesidet caritati” (cf. Ad Romanos (preface).; Lumen Gentium, n. 13).

My brothers, let us pray that the Lord will grant us a Pontiff who will embrace this noble mission with a generous heart. We ask this of the Lord, through the intercession of Mary most holy, Queen of the Apostles and of all the Martyrs and Saints, who through the course of history, made this Church of Rome glorious through the ages. Amen.


Card. Sodano, Dean of the College of Cardinals
Missa pro eligendo Romano Pontifice – Vatican Basilica
March 12, 2013

 

(to be continued)

 

 


 


 

March 11, 2013, Monday — Alpha and Omega

 

“I am the alpha and the omega” (Koiné Greek: τὸ Α καὶ τὸ Ω) —the name of Jesus in the Book of Revelation (verses 1:8, 21:6, and 22:13).

 

“I said to my soul, be still,

and let the dark come upon you

Which shall be the darkness of God…

 

“Old men ought to be explorers

Here or there does not matter

We must be still and still moving

Into another intensity

For a further union, a deeper communion

Through the dark cold and the empty desolation,

The wave cry, the wind cry, the vast waters

Of the petrel and the porpoise. In my end is my beginning.”

—T.S. Eliot, The Four Quartets, East Coker

 

=================================

 

The Professor Who Became a General

 

“So you want to understand why Benedict resigned, and what will happen now,” my friend, an Italian woman whom I had not seen for a long time, asked me.

 

We had met by chance after Sunday evening Mass, at the entrance of the Church of the Holy Spirit, a few steps from the Vatican, in a light rain, and she had invited me to her home for a light dinner of leftovers. She asked her daughters to prepare something for us.

 

“Yes,” I said. “I have known him well, but I haven’t been able to come to a conclusion about what he did, and why. I really wish I could speak with him, to have him explain it all in his own words. I’m actually hoping I will still be able to talk to him, someday, after some time passes, maybe over a cup of tea in the Vatican Gardens…”

 

“I think he gave us the key himself, three years ago,” she said. “In his interview with Peter Seewald, when Seewald asked him whether he was at the end or the beginning of his pontificate, he replied ‘Both.’

 

“Both at the end, and at the beginning. I think that was the key. But only now can we begin to see what he really meant.

 

“Look,” she said. “He was a professor, all his life. And he was a professor as Pope. A German professor, with all that that implies. Orderly, precise, meticulous. But also profound, compelling, illuminating.

 

“But at the end of his life, he became a General, and he began the battle,” she said. “He is the Professor who became a General.”

 

She smiled, pleased with the expression she had created.

 

“So you really think he is carrying out a plan?” I asked.

 

Benedict’s Plan

 

“Of course!” she said. “You know him. Do you have any doubt? Ratzinger is  one of the greatest Pope-theologians of all time. And he is a holy man. He prayed deeply before doing what he did. I am confident that he knew exactly what he was doing. In fact, I have never in my life seen such a huge act of faith in our Lord as his. He believes that it is the Lord who guides the Church.”

 

“Well,” I said, “I wondered if his opponents in the Curia, those who opposed his efforts to bring about the purification of the Church, the things that he spoke of so powerfully before his election in 2005, those who opposed his promulgation of Summorum Pontificum granting greater access to the old Mass, his decision to investigate Father Maciel, his attempts to reconcile with the Lefebvrists, had…”

 

“You are right,” she said. “They never forgave him for those things.”

 

“So,” I said, “then came the Vatileaks affair, and his decision to step down… It looked like the Curia, or some elements of the Curia, had won…”

 

She nodded.

 

“Look,” she said. “Most of the monsignors who work in the Curia are very good men. They have committed their lives to the Church and the Pope. They are human, of course, and the typical miseries of human life are not alien to them. But to characterize them as demons and to bandy-about phrases like ‘gay lobbies’ is to draw attention away from the real issue, which is theological. The-o-log-i-cal.”

 

“Well,” I said, “I agree. The battle is theological, Christological, ecclesiological, liturgical, anthropological — whether man is capable of encountering the divine…”

 

 

“Precisely,” she said. “It is whether the Church is a type of philanthropic organization, a human organization like any other, or a spiritual organism, Christ’s living mystical body. It is a battle over the nature and mission of the Church, whether the Church will evangelize and so transform and redeem the world, or whether the world will transform and secularize the Church. And in this battle, Ratzinger has become, and I am convinced of this, the General. I think we should call him that from now on.

 

“Regarding the decision to step down, I have the feeling,” she continued, “that Benedict finally realized that, in the Curia there were simply too many who needed to be changed. The secret report of the three cardinals revealed a series of things that did not work. The report recognized that there are many in the Curia who are very good, but also a good-sized group with… various problems.

 

“The Pope found himself in a dramatic situation when he found that they had put someone in his own house who stole his documents. This was disconcerting. Some Germans went to visit him, and the Pope said to them, ‘Think about it, he was giving me my medicine, too.’

 

“In other words, he felt there might even have been a threat to his own life…

 

“Then, on a number of occasions, he was asked to approve appointments and transfers which he was not certain about. This troubled him deeply.

 

“Then, he meditated, and prayed. And he made his plan. And what did he do? In a single blow, they are all gone, the heads of every office in the entire Curia. Now a younger man will be able to come in and, over the coming years, completely reform the Roman Curia. He couldn’t have been more brilliant.”

 

“So what is happening now?” I asked. “Who will be able to be elected to carry out this plan? Won’t there be an attempt to thwart Benedict’s plan?”

 

“They may try,” she said. “There will be the various lobbies and groups. One is the group around Cardinal Sodano — Re, Ruini, Sardi, Sandri — they are sometimes called “Sodane con Maciel” for “Sodale con Maciel” (“in solidarity with Maciel”). They resisted Scicluna’s exposure, on Ratzinger’s orders, of the activities of Maciel. By the way, do you know that Ratzinger held back the last Conclave, in 2005, for several days so that Scicluna, who was traveling in the United States, could take depositions on the case and bring them back to Rome before the opening of the Conclave, so that Ratzinger would have the evidence he needed?”

 

“Well, what you are saying coincides with what many have been telling me,” I said. “Not only in these past few days and weeks, but for years. But you are pulling it all together. Please continue…”

 

“Well,” she said, “then there is the group some here call ‘arsenico e vecchi merletti‘ or ‘arsenic and old lace’ — the pious ones, generally liturgically conservative, including Piacenza, Guido Marini, and some Italian bishops, like Bagnasco and Moraglia.

 

“Then there are the ‘Bertoniani,’ the ones around Cardinal Bertone. Their common characteristic is their interest in ‘affari,’ doing business. This group includes Versaldi, Calcagno, De Paolis, and also Marco Simeon, the layman from Genoa.

 

“It was Sodano’s intent in 2005 to elect an old Pope who would have a brief pontificate, to systematize the chaos of the Curia left in the wake of the pontificate of Pope John Paul II, and then pass away,” she said. “But Benedict was stronger than they expected, and he lived longer than they expected,” she continued. “So now we are in front of the choice: which direction?

 

“By stepping aside now, while still alive, Benedict has given the Church a chance to renew herself. But, the cardinals must take the opportunity. It is right in front of them. They simply have to reach out their hands and grasp it.”

 

“So who do you think they will choose?” I asked.

 

Three Days…

 

“You want to know who I think will win, or who I would like to win if I had my choice?”

 

“Both,” I said.

 

“Well, the Curia will propose one or two solutions, first Scherer, then someone else. But what the Church needs is someone who can unite Europe, North America and South America, and the sole solution is O’Malley. And you would be amazed at how much he is loved here in Italy. The Italians just love him. He reminds them of Padre Pio. He would be a fantastic choice for most Italians.

 

“There will be an effort made to elect Scola, and he also is a good man, but he doesn’t seem to me to be quite the right choice. I’m not sure whether the cardinals will unite in support of him. Even among the Italians there are a number of cardinals who are not enthusiastic about him. But if they choose an Italian, he is the most likely.”

 

“And then… your own favorite?”

 

She looked at me and her face broke into a big smile.

 

“Schoenborn!”

 

“Schoenborn?” I said.

 

“Yes,” she said. “Schoenborn.”

 

“Why?” I said.

 

“Because he has so many enemies!” she replied. “And because I know him personally. Sodano is against him, because Schoenborn criticized him. And Bertone too. Everyone is against him. But he is educated — he studied under Ratzinger, he was Ratzinger’s student — he is cultured, refined, eloquent, noble, handsome — especially handsome!”

 

“Look,” I said. “I know him too, and I like him as a person. He’s a friend. But his handling of that case…”

 

“The homsexual who was elected head of the parish council, and Schoenborn refused to remove him?” she asked.

 

“Yes,” I said. “That was troubling, no?”

 

“What do you know about the truth of that story? What does anyone know? Schoenborn met privately with the man. The man told Schoenborn that he does not present himself for communion. Schoenborn made the pastoral decision — he made a decision out of love. And that is Schoenborn’s greatest strength. He is not only humble, despite all of his gifts, but he has a great heart.”

 

“Why do you say that?” I asked.

 

“He has been in this house, sitting in the same chair you are sitting in. And he hugged my son with such genuine love, that I understood…” She paused.

 

“Understood?”

 

“I understood who he is. You see, our son is severely handicapped. And so he has become my ‘litmus test.’ So many clerics come into my home, and they hug my son, but not eagerly. When Schoenborn hugged him, he passed the test. There was genuine love. And I love him for that. And for the fact that everyone is against him!”

 

“But,” I said, “he visited Medjugorge…”

 

“And that’s another reason they don’t like him, because it hasn’t yet been approved,” she said. “But he had the courage to go, to see for himself, unlike so many others, who go there incognito, wanting to see but afraid to be seen. Not Schoenborn…”

 

“Hmmm,” I said. “So… how long do you think the Conclave will take?”

 

“I think it will be Thursday,” she said. “On the third day.”

 

“And so you believe that this unusual period in the history of the Church will end well?”

 

“Bob, the Catholic people, as seen in recent weeks, has much more faith and serenity than we realize,” she said. “And Catholics are very much aware that Benedict, in his preaching and his actions, and especially this last action, has laid the basis for a new springtime in the Church.”

 

“So for you, it’s Schoenborn?”

 

“I love him,” she said. “What can I say? Do you know that many people who look at him say he looks like a young John Paul II? And do you know that we have a saying here in Italy, ‘not two without three’?”

 

“Not two without three?”

 

“Central Europe: Cracow, Wojtyla; Bavaria, Ratzinger; and now the third: Vienna, Schoenborn. Three Popes in a row from the heart of Europe, the old heart of Catholicism.”

 

“Ah,” I said. “Ok. I see… Well, now it’s late. You’re tired, and so am I. Thanks for a lovely evening.”

 

“Let’s hope things go well,” she said. “Buona notte.”

 

====================

 

Mary

 

Jesus’ repeated reference to the will of the Father shows the source of the community between Son and mother: the ‘fiat‘ to the Father. The ‘fiat‘ of the eternal Son is the very ground of his Incarnation; the ‘fiat‘ of Mary is the ground of her divine motherhood. In this ‘fiat‘ their hearts are united.” —Cardinal Christoph von Schoenborn, OP, on Mary’s role in the heart of the Church, from the book Mary, Heart of Theology, Theology of the Heart.

 

(to be continued)

 

 

 


 

 


 

March 10, 2013, Monday — “Pray for us”

 

Driving down a street near the Vatican about two hours ago, late Monday afternoon, as the shadows had just begun to lengthen, I saw someone I recognized, standing by a light, waiting to walk across the street.

 

A cardinal.

 

I knew him. We had spoken together on occasion in the past.

 

“I’ll get out and go up to him,” I said to myself. “Maybe he’ll talk to me.”

 

“No,” I said to myself, “I’ll leave him alone. He has a right to his privacy. He’s going in to the Conclave tomorrow; there is no need to stalk him. I’ll just let him have his last quiet walk before the Conclave.”

 

“No,” I said, “there is a reason he is right here on the corner, just waiting for the light to change, just as I am here…”

 

“Ok,” I said, “but I won’t ask him anything, I’ll just say one thing to him. Just one thing, that’s all. I’ll say I loved Pope Benedict.”

 

I took my decision. I turned the steering wheel hard, pulled the car up onto the curb, turned off the key, jumped out of the car, slammed the door, hit the clicker to lock the vehicle, and jogged to the other side of the street so I could meet him as he came across. A motorcycle almost hit me as I ran.

 

I reached the other side, turned and looked back. The cardinal was still standing quietly on the other side of the street. Surrounding him now was a small group of young people who were visiting Rome on what seemed to be a school tour. He stood in the middle of them. They did not recognize him. He was dressed as a simple clergyman.

 

“Hmmm,” I thought, “now that I think of it, I’m not sure whether he is over 80, or under 80 — so either he will be going in to vote tomorrow, or maybe he won’t be. Maybe I can ask him that, too.”

 

The light changed and the whole group, about 20 young people with an old man in the middle, with a little space on each side of him, began to walk across the street.

 

About half-way across, he saw me, saw that I was looking at him. I tried to gauge whether he was in some way distrubed to see me, whether he was avoiding meeting my eyes, to signal that he just wanted to be left alone. But he met my eyes, directly.

 

“He recognizes me,” I thought. “It doesn’t mean he will discuss the Conclave with me — of course, he will keep the secret — but he will greet me.”

 

So I took three steps into the street and stretched out my hand. I still wondered if he would be cold toward me, and be unwilling to even begin a conversation. But I was surprised. He stretched out his hand.

 

“Your eminence,” I said.

 

In his eyes he was saying to me that he could not answer any questions.

 

But he was not excluding all conversation. And so I ventured…

 

“I only wanted to tell you one thing,” I said. “That I loved Pope Benedict.”

 

He stood still.

 

“I did too, and I do love him,” the cardinal said.

 

“And so I have been troubled and a bit off balance since February 11,” I said.

 

And then, as if filled with a sudden emotion, I saw the cardinal’s face grow dark and sad, and he said, forcefully: “I love him, but this should never have happened. He never should have left his office.”

 

I was silent.

 

“It is like a man and a woman, a husband and wife, a mother and father in relation to their children,” he said. “What do they say?” It seemed he was asking me the question.

 

I was silent.

 

“They say, ‘until death do us part!’ They stay together always.”

 

So I understood him to be saying that he felt a Successor of Peter should not step down from the throne, no matter how weary and tired, but continue until death.

 

I felt the words he was speaking were the words of an argument that may have been used even among the cardinals, but of course, that may not be the case.

 

But I felt that I was catching a glimpse of how at least one cardinal was thinking about the Pope’s renunciation.

 

“Your eminence,” I said, “I’ve forgotten. Are you already above age 80, or not?

 

“I am not yet 80,” he told me.

 

“So you will be voting tomorrow.”

 

He nodded, and a look passed over his eyes which seemed filled with shadows and concerns. I was surprised at his intensity. I was surprised by the whole conversation.

 

He squeezed my hand. “Is there anything else I can do?” I asked.

 

“Pray for us,” he said. “Pray for us.”

 

He turned as if he needed to go.

 

“I have to go.”

 

He took a step away from me, then turned again.

 

“It is a dangerous time. Pray for us.”

 

I think we should do as he asked.

 

And, God willing, I will be able to send out one more reflection later this evening, about the meaning of this Conclave at this time.

 

(to be continued)

 

 


Dr. John Jackson with wife Rebecca, founders of the Turin Shroud Center of Colorado, with a model of Christ’s body based off of the shroud. Credit: Ellen Jaskol.

Denver, Colo., Mar 10, 2013 / 04:01 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- Benedict XVI’s decision to allow a TV broadcast of the Shroud of Turin on March 30, Holy Saturday, has been lauded by experts for highlighting the link between the Shroud and death of Christ.

“Pope Benedict XVI, when he visited the shroud on pilgrimage in 2010, spoke about the Shroud in terms of Holy Saturday,” John Jackson, co-founder of the Turin Shroud Center of Colorado, told CNA March 7.

“From that vantage point, that all his remarks were made relative to Holy Saturday, it is fitting that the broadcast happens on Holy Saturday.”

The Shroud is venerated as the burial cloth of Christ, and bears a mysterious image of a man who suffered in a manner consistent with crucifixion. It is kept in the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Turin, Italy, and is rarely available for viewing.

The extremely limited access to seeing the shroud gives the TV broadcast particular significance. It will be shown internationally by the Italian public service broadcaster Rai 1.

On March 1, Archbishop Cesare Nosiglia of Turin announced that as part of the Year of Faith, he had gotten the consent of Benedict XVI, prior to his resignation, to have a worldwide TV exhibition of the Shroud.

“The Shroud of course reminds us of the passion, death and burial of the Lord and then to Holy Friday, the day in which the Church remembers and celebrates the passion of Christ,” reflected Archbishop Nosiglia.

“Holy Saturday is a day of silent prayer and meditation on the Lord’s death, but it is also a day of joyful waiting of the light of the resurrection that will explode in the great celebration of the Easter Vigil.”

The Shroud, he noted, “is a witness of this double mystery: it brings us back to the darkness of the tomb, but it also opens the way to receive the light that from it will emerge, in the event of the resurrection.”

The Holy Saturday broadcast of the Shroud images is only the second-ever, with the other occurrence taking place in 1973. “This is in honor of the 40th anniversary of the first TV exposition,” Jackson explained.

In his March 1 statement, Archbishop Nosiglia said that “the Shroud is not a sign of defeat, but of victory, of life over death, of love over hatred and violence, hope over despair…the face of the Man of Sorrows, which is the face of every man on the earth, represents his suffering, his death, it speaks to us of love and gift, of grace and forgiveness.”

He added that the Shroud is a reminder that “the proclamation of Christ dead, buried and risen again,” which is at the center of the Christian mystery.

The TV exhibition will last about an hour, and will be part of a celebration led by Archbishop Nosiglia.

Holy Saturday, the archbishop observed, is “a day of silence, prayer, contemplation of the mystery of the passion and death of the Lord, but also a day of expectation and openness of heart and life in the light of the resurrection.”

Archbishop Nosiglia voiced his hope “that this worldwide event will lead, in the hearts of many people who will see it, a little light and peace in these complex times and give strength and hope to many sick and poor, but also families and people in need.”

Tags: Pope Benedict XVIShroud of Turin


 

 

 

March 10, 2013, Sunday — Sunday Midnight

 

Today started with a bit of sun, then turned rainier toward mid-afternoon. There was even a bit of lightning, and thunder, but nothing like the lightning which struck St. Peter’s Dome one month ago. In the evening, it was cool and drizzly.

 

It was on February 11 that Pope Benedict announced his renunciation of the papal office — exactly one month ago.

 

(Left, a photo of the lightning bolt that struck St. Peter’s dome on February 11 at about 6 p.m., about 6 hours and 20 minutes after Benedict announced he would step down from the papal throne)

 

The time to the opening of the Conclave to elect his successor is now less than 40 hours, just a day and a half…

 

Most observers now are focused on who will become the next Pope. If I were asked right now who I think the next Pope will be, I would say I simply do not know.

 

What does seem clear is that there is occurring a very silent, hidden battle to determine how closely the next pontificate follows the line of Ratzinger — the line of transparency — or how much it draws back from that line. That is what is being determined right now.

 

Today the cardinals spent the morning separately, celebrating Mass in their titular Roman churches. Each gave a homily, and these can be found on the internet.

 

Yet there still remains time to try to understand more fully the context of this election: Benedict’s unexpected decision to resign; the “lobbies” that exist, or do not exist, in the Roman Curia; the prelates who resisted Pope Benedict and his efforts to bring transparency and to “cleanse” the Church, and those who stood by him.

 

A few nights ago, I had a conversation with don Ariel S. Levi di Gualdo, a 49-year-old Italian priest, born in Tuscany, who was ordained in Rome after a mid-life conversion at the age of 43. Don Ariel describes himself as “a student of Father Peter Gumpel, S.J.” (the postulator of the cause of Pope Pius XII), and he is the author of a book entitled E Satana si fece trino (“And Satan Made Himself Triune,” 2011).

 

His book is an indictment of what he sees as the three great ills undermining the Church in the 21st century: “relativism, individualism, disobedience.”

 

His book also makes the claim that there is a widespread network of homosexual priests in the Church. He argues that the cases of pedophilia have involved a very small number of priests, but that the cases of “psychological homosexuality” involve a much larger number. Here is a link to a review of the book, in Italian: http://fidesetforma.blogspot.it/2013/01/e-satana-si-fece-trino-dal-concilio.html

 

 

 

(Don Ariel Stefano Levi di Gualdo)

 

However, there are no names in the book at all. No attributed citations. And the specific cases which don Ariel lists to bolster his claim — for example, a priest who lives in his rectory with a male Brazilian friend — are simply asserted, never given a time or a place, never made precise. So there is no checkable evidence in this book whatsoever to substantiate the existence of such a network.

 

I had been told that his book was the remote source of the article by Ignazio Ingrao in Panorama four weeks ago which spoke of a “gay lobby” in the Roman Curia, and which claimed that the secret report of the three cardinals, given to the Pope on December 17, contained information about this “lobby.” That claim was picked up in a La Repubblica article which suggested — without evidence — that Pope Benedict was stunned by what he learned from reading that report, and that what he learned contributed to his decision to resign.

 

What did don Ariel have to say about all this?

 

Well, he told me that he had, in fact, delivered a copy of his book to Ingrao about a week before Ingrao wrote his article.

 

He also told me that last fall, he sent copies of his book to a number of members of the Roman Curia, including Cardinal Julian Herranz, the head of the committee of three cardinals that investigated the “Vatileaks” affair, Cardinal Jozef Tomko and Cardinal Salvatore De Giorgi, the other two cardinals on that investigating committee.

 

He also told me that Herranz’s secretary had responded to the gift, thanking don Ariel for the book.

 

When I asked his for evidence of that response, he showed me a copy of the thank you note he received. I have a photograph of it.

 

He also showed me copies of a number of other thank you notes he received from other Curial officials to whom he had given the book.

 

He also told me that he had had a face-to-face meeting in October with Cardinal Jean-Louis Tauran — the French cardinal who will announce the name of the new Pope once he is elected.

 

“Well,” I said, “you make some disturbing claims in your book, but in the end, where is your evidence?”

 

“I did prevalently an inquiry of a psychological type, based on my own experience here in Italy, and on conversations with many other priests and seminarians,” don Ariel said.

 

“But no one reading your book could gain any real insight into the actual membership and activity of these ‘lobbies’ that you claim exist, how important they are, what they do precisely,” I said.

 

“Rather than give names and statistics, I did a study of a method of operating,” don Ariel replied. “That is the more important point for me. I have experience in seminary where seven or eight out of 10 seminarians were gay, and the last two were kicked out for being too ‘orthodox’ and ‘normal.’ This is repeated in many seminaries. Those who advance are homosexuals. It is a sexual freemasonry, and it extends into the Vatican itself.

 

“If I say, along with Joseph Ratzinger in his famous meditations on Good Friday in 2005, that there is filth in the Church, and there is filth, I do not think I am lacking in charity,” don Ariel continued. “I think I am being charitable. I believe that charity passes by means of truth and justice.

 

“We must not forget that when Jesus picked up the whip in the Temple, he did so as an act of the highest charity. Not to see, not to cleanse, to sweep under the carpet, is not an act of charity.

 

“Already two years ago, when I wrote my book, I saw that we were at war. On one side, a very powerful evil. On the other, a very weak good.

 

“We need a warrior Pope, a Pope of tremendous energy and courage. Pope Benedict was a man of great orthodoxy, of great teaching, and we are all grateful to him. But for his whole life, he was a man of study. One does not become a man of government suddenly at the age of 78.

 

“Benedict has now grown old, and he realized that he could not carry out the needed cleansing,” don Ariel continued. “I fear the cardinals will choose a compromise figure. We do not need a compromise figure, but a strong, charismatic figure who will handle the situation.

 

“The priority, whoever is elected, must be a reform of the Roman Curia. For the past 40 years, it has become ever more autonomous from the Supreme Pontiff.”

 

I could not get any more detailed information from don Ariel. I paid the bill for our meal, and we parted.

 

==========================

 

Divine Mercy

 

This evening I went to the Santo Spirito in Sassia church, not far from the Vatican. The Church was dedicated in 1995 by Pope John Paul to the promotion of devotion to the Divine Mercy according to the insights of St. Faustina Kowalska.

 

The sermon was about the Prodigal Son, the Gospel for today. It was an eloquent sermon, preached by a Polish priest, don Giuseppe.

 

The tale of the Prodigal Son, who leaves his home and his family, spends his inheritance in wild living, only to end in misery, then decides to return home, where he is greeted by his father who embraces him because “my son who was lost is found,” applies to all of us, don Giuseppe said.

 

All of us must turn and return.

 

After the Mass, the crowd filed out of the church. I chatted for a moment with a priest from India, and just in that amount of time, a woman came out of the Church whom I had not seen in a long time. She is an expert in Vatican affairs,  someone I trust.

 

“Hey,” I said.

 

“It’s been a long time,” she said.

 

“Yes.” There was a slight drizzle. The air was thick with humidity, and cool.

 

“I’ve been disoriented since February 11,” I said.

 

“We all have been,” she said.

 

“I simply don’t know what to believe,” I said. “Did Benedict leave because of old age alone, or was he in some way forced out? And who can replace him?”

 

“Your question is too black and white,” she said. “You’ve left out the nuances. Benedict took the time to assess the situation. He formed the commission of the three cardinals, and they took their time, and presented their report.

 

“In the meantime, Benedict’s health was declining. I saw him recently, and he reminded me of how my mother, who was 90, looked about two weeks before she died.

 

“Last fall, he had two small strokes. These did not incapacitate him, but they worried him. He feared he might experience a more serious stroke.

 

“So Benedict did what he does best: he went to prayer. And in deep prayer, he struggled to understand what the Lord was calling him to do, knowing also all of the problems that still remained for him to deal with. And eventually he came to clarity: his sight was going, his hearing was going, his memory was going, he was not sleeping at night, and he realized he could not give the service to the Church that the Church desperately needed.

 

“Rather than continue to decline, he made the decision to step aside and allow a younger and stronger man, chosen with the help of the Holy Spirit, and not by his own decision, to take up the work that needs to be done.”

 

“And these stories of a ‘gay lobby’ in the Curia?” I asked.

 

“Look,” she said. “It’s not just one. There are several groups. And it’s not simply about being gay. The concern is that these groups are in competition with one other. There are careers at stake. Promotions. In this environment, all types of information, including information about a person’s sexuality — even rumors or lies about a person’s sexuality — can be employed to introduce doubt about a person, or to gain an advantage. Careers can be blocked. Alliances can be formed to consolidate power. Agendas can be sabotaged — even the agenda of the Pope himself.”

 

“But the Pope entrusted the management of the Curia to someone he trusted, Cardinal Bertone,” I said. “How did it all go wrong?”

 

“That’s a long story,” she said. “Are you going to have supper? Why don’t you come over to the house for dinner? That will give us more time to talk.”

 

“Thanks,” I said. “Sounds wonderful.”

 

“It won’t be anything special,” she said. “Just some leftovers.”

 

“Perfect,” I said…

 

 

(to be continued)